The five fulfilment charges that don’t appear on the rate card
Quoted 85p a pick and then billed 40% more? Here are the charges 3PLs put in the contract rather than the price list, and the five questions that flush them out before you sign.
Peak
By the time Black Friday traffic arrives, every decision that mattered has already been made. Here is what to lock down while it is still quiet.
Peak does not go wrong in November. It goes wrong in September, when the stock order was too small, the packaging lead time was underestimated, and nobody checked the carrier cut-off dates. November is simply when you find out.
The frustrating part is that peak failures are almost entirely preventable, and preventable with unglamorous work: counting things, ordering things early, and writing down what happens when something runs out. None of it is difficult. All of it has to happen before demand arrives.
The rule that saves the most money: everything with a lead time longer than two weeks must be ordered in September. Stock, packaging, labels, inserts. Two-week lead times become six-week lead times in October, and everyone discovers this in the same fortnight.
Take last year's weekly units by SKU for October to December. Apply your actual year-on-year growth rate — the real one from your accounts, not the one in the plan. Then look at what is different this year: SKUs you no longer sell, a channel you have added, a product that has quietly stopped moving.
Forecast by SKU, not in total. A total forecast that is right in aggregate and wrong per SKU still leaves you out of stock on your bestseller and sitting on a pallet of the one nobody wanted.
You cannot fully cover every SKU without tying up cash you may not have. So decide deliberately: which products must never go out of stock, which can, and at what point you pull their advertising rather than keep paying for traffic to a sold-out page. Making this call in September is strategy. Making it in November is damage control.
Boxes, mailers, tape, void fill, labels, inserts. Custom-printed anything has a lead time that stretches badly in October. Work out your peak consumption from your forecast, add a genuine margin, and order it. And check where it will be stored — if your 3PL is holding it, that is space, and space is billed.
Every warehouse in the country is receiving at once in late October and early November. Goods-in queues, and a pallet that sits unreceived is a pallet you cannot sell from. Book your delivery slots early and get your peak stock in ahead of the crowd. Our own commitment is booking in within 48 hours of arrival — but the delivery still has to be booked.
Peak is the wrong time to be picking a 400-SKU catalogue where 60 SKUs do 90% of the volume. Delist or hide the deadwood for the season. Fewer SKUs means faster picking, fewer errors and less storage. You can bring them back in January.
Most sellers extend the Christmas returns window — sensible, and it converts. Just check your 3PL can absorb a January returns spike before you publish the promise. Returns processing capacity is the most commonly overlooked part of peak planning, and January is when it bites.
Work backwards from the carriers' published Christmas deadlines, subtract your own dispatch cut-off, and subtract a working day of margin. Then put those dates on the product page, not buried in a delivery policy. Sellers consistently underestimate how much late-December conversion comes from a visible, credible last-order date.
Decide in advance what happens when a bestseller sells out: pause the ads, swap the hero product, offer a substitute, or take backorders with an honest date. Write it down and give it to whoever is watching the store. Decisions made at 11pm on Black Friday are worse than decisions made in November.
Who do you call when something is wrong at 5pm on the Friday of Black Friday weekend, and what is the response time? If the answer is a shared inbox, get a phone number.
Peak is not over when the last Christmas order ships. Returns arrive from Boxing Day through to the end of January, and if you extended your returns window they arrive later still.
Peak rewards the boring parts of the business. The seller who counted properly in September beats the seller with the better Black Friday creative, every time.
If you want your peak modelled against real rates before you commit, our pricing calculator includes the peak surcharge, or send us your numbers for an itemised quote within one working day.
Keep reading
Quoted 85p a pick and then billed 40% more? Here are the charges 3PLs put in the contract rather than the price list, and the five questions that flush them out before you sign.
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